Understanding a Notice of Federal Tax Lien

August 8, 2023

What to do when you receive one

Neglecting to pay your taxes can lead to serious consequences, and one of the most severe repercussions is the federal government filing a legal claim against all your current and future property through a federal tax lien.

In this article, we'll break down what a federal tax lien is and provide guidance on what steps you should take if you receive a certified letter indicating that you have one.

Please note that it's always advisable to seek the assistance of a specialized Tax Resolution Professional who can negotiate with the IRS on your behalf. If you'd like to schedule a free and confidential tax relief consultation, please contact us through our contact page.

What is a Federal Tax Lien?
A federal tax lien is a document filed with a county government (usually where you reside or conduct business) to notify the general public that you have an outstanding federal tax debt.

How Does It Affect Your Assets?
A tax lien attaches to all your assets, including property, securities, and vehicles. It also extends to any assets you acquire in the future during the duration of the lien.

If you sell any property while a federal tax lien is in place, the IRS will be paid before you receive your share.

How Does It Affect Your Credit?
Once the IRS files a Notice of Federal Tax Lien, it becomes public record. Credit reporting bureaus often pick up this information, which means that the federal tax lien will eventually appear on your credit report and could hinder your ability to obtain credit.

How Does It Affect Your Business?
A tax lien attaches to all your business property and rights to business property, including accounts receivable. This can significantly impact your ability to run your business normally and put you further behind.

What About Bankruptcy?
Filing for bankruptcy does not automatically eliminate your tax debt or the Notice of Federal Tax Lien. These obligations may persist even after the bankruptcy process.

Is a Lien the Same as a Levy?
The terms "lien" and "levy" are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences. A federal tax lien represents the government's legal claim or interest in all your property. However, the IRS does not sell off or forcefully confiscate your assets. Nonetheless, having the IRS place a chain on everything you own can certainly make your life significantly more challenging.

A levy, on the other hand, refers to the enforcement of the lien through the collection of taxes. This can include actions such as seizing funds directly from your bank account or garnishing up to 75% of your net paycheck.
 
What Should You Do Next?
According to the IRS website, "Paying your tax debt in full is the best way to get rid of a federal tax lien. The IRS releases your lien within 30 days after you have paid your tax debt." However, for most people, writing a check for the full amount is not feasible. This is where a tax resolution specialist can be of assistance.

Contrary to the IRS's advice, your initial step should be to contact a qualified tax resolution professional, such as ourselves. Dealing with the IRS on your own is like going to court without a lawyer—it's possible, but your chances of achieving a favorable outcome are slim.

A qualified tax resolution expert can create a resolution plan, immediately communicate with the IRS on your behalf, and initiate negotiations to alleviate your tax problem.

Feel free to reach out to our firm, and we'll be happy to schedule a confidential consultation without any obligation. During this session, we'll explain the options available to you for permanently resolving your tax problem.
By 7066766659 June 24, 2025
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By 7066766659 March 20, 2025
Tax season started in late January, but the IRS’s latest statistics show that many Americans are still waiting to file their taxes. As of February 7, 7.7% fewer tax returns have been received by the agency compared to a similar time frame last year, according to its latest data release. While the IRS expects filing numbers to even out, the IRS.gov website has experienced a 40% decline in visits this year to date over last year. Francine Lipman, CPA, a tax law professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, says the reasons could be endless but probably come down to simple procrastination. “Despite all the Super Bowl ads, I don’t believe that tax issues are on people’s radar yet,” adds Lipman. This is surprising considering the political climate, says Jordan Rippy, an accounting professor at Johns Hopkins University’s Carey Business School, who expected to see an uptick in returns filed this year. “Given the general climate surrounding the new administration, I would have expected more anxiety in the general population and a desire to receive refunds more quickly,” she tells Fortune. Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) reportedly visited the IRS on Thursday to begin analyzing the agency’s operations. Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR), ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee, later posted on X that “if your refund is delayed, they could very well be the reason.” Average tax refunds are higher this year so far The rise in electronic filing is one of the biggest changes to the tax system in the last decade. With over 90% of individual taxpayers now filing their returns online, the process has become easier to handle for many Americans. But taxpayers still miss out on over $7 billion in underclaimed and unclaimed tax credits and deductions each year. In the 2025 tax season to date, tax filers have received a 18.6% increase in their average refund amount ($2,065) compared to this time last year ($1,741). The IRS cautions this isn’t a perfect indicator of the final trend in tax refunds, since it’s early in the season. The agency says most refunds are issued within 21 days. In the final analysis, the average refund last year was around $3,138. Compared to 10 years prior, last year’s average rebate was down nearly 30% on an inflation-adjusted basis. Rippy says she is surprised that average tax refunds have not decreased more as Americans realize they can adjust their withholdings and get more money per paycheck throughout the year. “If you receive a large tax refund, what you've essentially done is given a loan to the government over the last year that you didn't have to give them, and you've done that interest-free,” says Rippy. At the same time, she admits that the fact that many Americans expect a big refund year after year is a good thing, as it’s a form of forced savings. While many end up saving their refund, others use it to pay down debt, make a home improvement, or go on vacation. Need help filing your taxes or having issues with the IRS? Receive your free consultation from Advantage Tax Relief today! https://www.advantagetaxrelief.net/request-form or by calling (630) 773-3200.
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